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Python獲取百度翻譯的兩種方法示例詳解

更新時(shí)間：2024年09月28日 10:25:11 作者：PythonFun

本文介紹了使用Python通過requests和urllib兩種方式獲取百度翻譯的方法,requests方法通過發(fā)送post請(qǐng)求并解析json數(shù)據(jù),而urllib方法通過請(qǐng)求和讀取url來獲取翻譯,兩種方法各有優(yōu)劣,用戶可根據(jù)需求選擇

一、引言

百度是我們常用的搜索工具，其翻譯是與愛詞霸合作，總體看其反應(yīng)速度較快，可以作為項(xiàng)目中重要的翻譯工具。根據(jù)大家的需要，現(xiàn)提供兩種Python獲取百度翻譯的兩種辦法：

二、requests法

我們引用requests模塊，向百度發(fā)出post請(qǐng)求，得到回復(fù)后，進(jìn)行解釋為json格式數(shù)據(jù)。代碼如下：

import requests  #找一個(gè)趁手的工具，1. 導(dǎo)入這個(gè)工具
url = "https://fanyi.baidu.com/sug"  # 2. 確定爬取的網(wǎng)址，存到變量里面url
#3. 偽裝爬蟲
headers = {"user-agent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/110.0.0.0 Safari/537.36",
           "cookie":'PSTM=1715648276; BIDUPSID=4FAECEB2016218E5337788D59D97E028; BAIDUID=A4621D4AF575EB35000B164A4D71A6C9:FG=1; BDSFRCVID=gDDOJexroG3M1QJttZbIbSp-4cGQd7cTDYLEOwXPsp3LGJLVYVGdEG0PtEXPGLtMnhULogKKBeOTHg4F_2uxOjjg8UtVJeC6EG0Ptf8g0M5; H_BDCLCKID_SF=Jn-O_C82JKL3HJOmMJjE5bcHMhoK--Q0KKJyLR-8Kb7VbPQCyUnkbfJBDloD-l3-ajnJ0qboKfO2KDbTyT5OL447yajDJjOuXKJi_JC-QbT8ob53DJ7pQT8r2xDOK5OibmDqslnNab3vOpoNXpO1bT0zBN5thURB2DkO-4bCWJ5TMl5jDh3Mb6ksDhAtqj0OfnIe_I0KfbjjfbTCMJOBq4k0-qJ-a4JQa5TbsJOOaCv5OpOOy4oTj6D0KqonK46JbIcBsRoR-TCMepk4MU5o3MvBKHKjWlRQWbcLof3V2fnq_Ij9Qft20bIEeMtjBbQuJtj7KR7jWhvIeq72y-tMQlRX5q79atTMfNTJ-qcH0KQpsIJM5-DWbT8bjHCJt6K8JbujoKvK-nO5KRQphRrhq4tehH4O5xJ9WDTOQJ7TthCaVqcm5h6D0-D9K2FJ5MbI5nv2-pbwBp5Cfb5K0jJHyUIzynjkLfbb3mkjbPbNyUJn8-bEh47lX-4syPRGKxRnWIkJKfA-b4ncjRcTehoM3xI8LNj405OTbIFO0KJzJCFMMDLwjTK2DTPBKMbeet5Kaj5tsJOOaCkWHqOOy4oWK441DPFDQxTJbNQabnoR-TCMHp3hb5Jj3M04X-oN-PQpLRvKahcIWMQZSl3gQft20b0kWb3xWn3uaDbP2n7jWhvIeq72y-tMQlRX5q79atTMfNTJ-qcH0KQpsIJM5-DWbT8IjHCJt6K8JbujoKvt-5rDHJTg5DTjhPrMbPORWMT-MTryKKOztxjkf-bL-xrD0nODjMbxQ40fKanRhlRNB-3iV-OxDUvnyxAZWJjxKUQxtNRJKxnx3hRM8Jrd3fvobUPULxo9LUvMJgcdot5yBbc8eIna5hjkbfJBQttjQn3hfIkj2CKLK-oj-D8lj5AM3j; BD_UPN=12314753; H_WISE_SIDS=60360_60600_60728_60749; delPer=0; BD_CK_SAM=1; BAIDUID_BFESS=A4621D4AF575EB35000B164A4D71A6C9:FG=1; BDSFRCVID_BFESS=gDDOJexroG3M1QJttZbIbSp-4cGQd7cTDYLEOwXPsp3LGJLVYVGdEG0PtEXPGLtMnhULogKKBeOTHg4F_2uxOjjg8UtVJeC6EG0Ptf8g0M5; H_BDCLCKID_SF_BFESS=Jn-O_C82JKL3HJOmMJjE5bcHMhoK--Q0KKJyLR-8Kb7VbPQCyUnkbfJBDloD-l3-ajnJ0qboKfO2KDbTyT5OL447yajDJjOuXKJi_JC-QbT8ob53DJ7pQT8r2xDOK5OibmDqslnNab3vOpoNXpO1bT0zBN5thURB2DkO-4bCWJ5TMl5jDh3Mb6ksDhAtqj0OfnIe_I0KfbjjfbTCMJOBq4k0-qJ-a4JQa5TbsJOOaCv5OpOOy4oTj6D0KqonK46JbIcBsRoR-TCMepk4MU5o3MvBKHKjWlRQWbcLof3V2fnq_Ij9Qft20bIEeMtjBbQuJtj7KR7jWhvIeq72y-tMQlRX5q79atTMfNTJ-qcH0KQpsIJM5-DWbT8bjHCJt6K8JbujoKvK-nO5KRQphRrhq4tehH4O5xJ9WDTOQJ7TthCaVqcm5h6D0-D9K2FJ5MbI5nv2-pbwBp5Cfb5K0jJHyUIzynjkLfbb3mkjbPbNyUJn8-bEh47lX-4syPRGKxRnWIkJKfA-b4ncjRcTehoM3xI8LNj405OTbIFO0KJzJCFMMDLwjTK2DTPBKMbeet5Kaj5tsJOOaCkWHqOOy4oWK441DPFDQxTJbNQabnoR-TCMHp3hb5Jj3M04X-oN-PQpLRvKahcIWMQZSl3gQft20b0kWb3xWn3uaDbP2n7jWhvIeq72y-tMQlRX5q79atTMfNTJ-qcH0KQpsIJM5-DWbT8IjHCJt6K8JbujoKvt-5rDHJTg5DTjhPrMbPORWMT-MTryKKOztxjkf-bL-xrD0nODjMbxQ40fKanRhlRNB-3iV-OxDUvnyxAZWJjxKUQxtNRJKxnx3hRM8Jrd3fvobUPULxo9LUvMJgcdot5yBbc8eIna5hjkbfJBQttjQn3hfIkj2CKLK-oj-D8lj5AM3j; channel=baidusearch; baikeVisitId=356e66e5-f4fb-4dd9-99a8-06bbc9ceb739; __bid_n=18ea75651ea4944bc97197; BD_HOME=1; H_WISE_SIDS_BFESS=60360_60600_60728_60749; B64_BOT=1; COOKIE_SESSION=5687_0_7_7_7_16_0_0_4_6_0_0_715485_0_6_0_1727255911_0_1727255905|9#169_6_1718709886|3; PSINO=7; BDRCVFR[S4-dAuiWMmn]=mk3SLVN4HKm; BDRCVFR[k-3xBxsWSJs]=mk3SLVN4HKm; H_PS_PSSID=60600_60794_60826_60844; BA_HECTOR=85808lal0h0g0k8g8h258h8h8nq73q1jfd5bi1v; ZFY=CcXTJMCi9ht2ML4gezdFtbE9Uar1JmpUfQgd:BgWOiis:C'}
while True:
    word = input("請(qǐng)輸入單詞：")
    resp = requests.post(url,headers = headers, data = {"kw":word})  # 發(fā)請(qǐng)求
    for item in resp.json()['data']:
        #想看效果，就打印Item
        print(item["v"])

三、urllib法

導(dǎo)入urllib，發(fā)出Request向url請(qǐng)求，再用urlopen讀取并編碼為utf-8，最后獲取單詞的翻譯，代碼如下：

from urllib import request, parse
import json
def translate_word(string):
    url = "https://fanyi.baidu.com/sug"  # 請(qǐng)求數(shù)據(jù)的url鏈接
    data = {'kw': string}
    data_url = parse.urlencode(data)
    req = request.Request(url=url, data=data_url.encode('utf-8'))
    response = request.urlopen(req).read()
    res = json.loads(response)
    if 'data' in res and len(res['data']) > 0:
        trans_list = res['data'][0]['v']
        if ';' in trans_list:
            trans = trans_list.split(';')
        else:
            trans = trans_list
    else:
        trans = "翻譯失敗"
    return trans_list
print(translate_word("think"))