import shutil
 
# 復(fù)制源文件到目標(biāo)文件
shutil.copy('source.txt', 'destination.txt')

import shutil
 
# 移動(dòng)文件到新的路徑
shutil.move('source.txt', 'destination.txt')

import os
 
# 創(chuàng)建多層目錄，如果已經(jīng)存在則不報(bào)錯(cuò)
os.makedirs('dir/subdir/subsubdir', exist_ok=True)

import os
 
# 刪除當(dāng)前目錄下的所有空目錄
for root, dirs, files in os.walk('.', topdown=False):
    for name in dirs:
        dir_path = os.path.join(root, name)
        if not os.listdir(dir_path):
            os.rmdir(dir_path)

import os
 
# 查找當(dāng)前目錄及子目錄下大于1MB的文件
for root, dirs, files in os.walk('.'):
    for name in files:
        if os.path.getsize(os.path.join(root, name)) > 1024 * 1024:
            print(os.path.join(root, name))

import os
 
# 檢查指定文件是否存在
if os.path.exists('file.txt'):
    print("File exists.")
else:
    print("File does not exist.")

with open('file.txt', 'r') as file:    
   content = file.read()

with open('file.txt', 'w') as file:    
    file.write('Hello, World!')

import csv
 
# 讀取 CSV 文件并打印每一行
with open('data.csv', 'r') as file:
    reader = csv.reader(file)
    for row in reader:
        print(row)

import csv
 
# 寫(xiě)入數(shù)據(jù)到 CSV 文件
data = [['Name', 'Age'], ['Alice', 30], ['Bob', 25]]
with open('data.csv', 'w', newline='') as file:
    writer = csv.writer(file)
    writer.writerows(data)

import json
 
# 讀取 JSON 文件
with open('data.json', 'r') as file:
    data = json.load(file)

import json
 
# 將數(shù)據(jù)寫(xiě)入 JSON 文件
data = {'name': 'Alice', 'age': 30}
with open('data.json', 'w') as file:
    json.dump(data, file)

# 從列表中去除重復(fù)項(xiàng)
my_list = [1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5]
unique_list = list(set(my_list))

# 對(duì)列表進(jìn)行排序
my_list = [3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 9, 2, 6, 5, 3, 5]
sorted_list = sorted(my_list)

import requests
 
# 發(fā)送 GET 請(qǐng)求并獲取網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容
response = requests.get('https://www.example.com')
print(response.text)

import requests
 
# 發(fā)送 POST 請(qǐng)求并打印響應(yīng)
payload = {'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2'}
response = requests.post('https://httpbin.org/post', data=payload)
print(response.text) 

import requests
 
# 獲取并解析 JSON 響應(yīng)
response = requests.get('https://api.example.com/data')
data = response.json()
print(data)

import requests
 
# 下載并保存圖片
img_data = requests.get('http://example.com/image.jpg').content
with open('image.jpg', 'wb') as handler:
    handler.write(img_data)

import schedule
import time
 
# 定義定時(shí)執(zhí)行的任務(wù)
def job():
    print("I'm working...")
 
# 每10秒執(zhí)行一次任務(wù)
schedule.every(10).seconds.do(job)
while True:
    schedule.run_pending()
    time.sleep(1) 

import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
 
# 發(fā)送電子郵件
msg = MIMEText('Hello, this is a test email.')
msg['Subject'] = 'Test Email'
msg['From'] = 'your_email@example.com'
msg['To'] = 'recipient@example.com'
s = smtplib.SMTP('localhost')
s.send_message(msg)
s.quit() 

# 統(tǒng)計(jì)字符串中的單詞數(shù)
text = "This is a test. This is only a test."
word_count = len(text.split())
print(f"Word count: {word_count}")

# 替換字符串中的子串
text = "Hello, World!"
new_text = text.replace("World", "Python")
print(new_text)

# 將列表中的字符串連接為一個(gè)字符串
fruits = ['apple', 'banana', 'orange']
text = ', '.join(fruits)
print(text)

# 使用 f-string 格式化字符串
name = "Alice"
age = 30
formatted_text = f"Name: {name}, Age: {age}"
print(formatted_text)

import random
 
# 生成1到100之間的隨機(jī)整數(shù)
random_number = random.randint(1, 100)
print(random_number)

import random
import string
 
# 生成隨機(jī)密碼
password = ''.join(random.choices(string.ascii_letters + string.digits, k=12))
print(password)

import os
 
# 讀取指定環(huán)境變量
api_key = os.getenv('API_KEY')
print(api_key)

import subprocess
 
# 運(yùn)行系統(tǒng)命令并打印輸出
result = subprocess.run(['ls', '-l'], stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
print(result.stdout.decode('utf-8'))