Python批量實現(xiàn)給文件夾添加文件

更新時間：2025年09月24日 09:59:45 作者：阿幸軟件雜貨間

這篇文章主要為大家詳細介紹了如何使用Python批量實現(xiàn)給文件夾添加文件功能,文中的示例代碼講解詳細,有需要的小伙伴可以跟隨小編一起學習一下

代碼功能介紹

這個代碼的功能就是一個，給某個文件夾里面添加某個文件（含父級文件夾下的每一個子文件夾）

舉個例子，父級文件夾是：“D:\Desktop\1，要添加的文件路徑是：D:\1.txt”

則最后會把文件1.txt復制到文件夾D:\Desktop\1里面去。

代碼界面截圖

完整代碼

下面是現(xiàn)成的源碼

import sys
import os
import shutil
import webbrowser
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QApplication, QMainWindow, QPushButton, QLabel, 
                            QLineEdit, QVBoxLayout, QHBoxLayout, QWidget, 
                            QTextEdit, QMessageBox, QFileDialog)
from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt
from PyQt5.QtGui import QFont, QPalette, QColor

class FileCopyTool(QMainWindow):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        # 定義顏色常量
        self.BUTTON_BLUE = QColor(33, 150, 243)     # 按鈕藍色（#2196F3）
        self.BUTTON_GREEN = QColor(76, 175, 80)     # 按鈕綠色（#4CAF50）
        self.BUTTON_RED = QColor(244, 67, 54)       # 按鈕紅色（#f44336）
        self.LINE_EDIT_BG = QColor(245, 245, 245)   # 文本框背景色（淺灰色）
        self.folder_list = []  # 存儲多個文件夾路徑
        self.initUI()
        
    def initUI(self):
        # 設置窗口標題和大小
        self.setWindowTitle('文件批量復制工具@阿幸')
        self.setGeometry(100, 100, 900, 600)
        self.setMinimumSize(800, 500)
        
        # 創(chuàng)建中心部件
        central_widget = QWidget()
        self.setCentralWidget(central_widget)
        
        # 主布局
        main_layout = QVBoxLayout(central_widget)
        main_layout.setContentsMargins(15, 15, 15, 15)
        main_layout.setSpacing(12)
        
        # 批量文件夾區(qū)域
        batch_folder_layout = QHBoxLayout()
        batch_folder_layout.setSpacing(10)
        
        self.batch_folder_label = QLabel('文件夾路徑:')
        self.batch_folder_label.setFont(QFont("Microsoft YaHei", 10))
        self.batch_folder_label.setFixedWidth(100)
        self.batch_folder_label.setAlignment(Qt.AlignVCenter | Qt.AlignRight)
        
        self.batch_folder_edit = QLineEdit()
        self.setup_line_edit_bg(self.batch_folder_edit)
        self.batch_folder_edit.setFont(QFont("Microsoft YaHei", 10))
        # 設置默認文件夾路徑
        self.default_folder = r"D:\Desktop\文件存儲"
        # 檢查默認路徑是否存在
        if os.path.exists(self.default_folder):
            self.folder_list = [self.default_folder]
            self.batch_folder_edit.setText(self.default_folder)
        else:
            self.batch_folder_edit.setPlaceholderText("已選擇 0 個文件夾")
        self.batch_folder_edit.setReadOnly(True)
        
        self.batch_folder_btn = self.create_browse_button("瀏覽", self.select_batch_folders, self.BUTTON_GREEN)
        
        self.clear_batch_btn = self.create_browse_button("清空", self.clear_batch_folders, self.BUTTON_RED)
        
        batch_folder_layout.addWidget(self.batch_folder_label)
        batch_folder_layout.addWidget(self.batch_folder_edit, 1)
        batch_folder_layout.addWidget(self.batch_folder_btn)
        batch_folder_layout.addWidget(self.clear_batch_btn)
        
        # 源文件路徑區(qū)域
        source_file_layout = QHBoxLayout()
        source_file_layout.setSpacing(10)
        
        self.source_file_label = QLabel('文件路徑:')
        self.source_file_label.setFont(QFont("Microsoft YaHei", 10))
        self.source_file_label.setFixedWidth(100)
        self.source_file_label.setAlignment(Qt.AlignVCenter | Qt.AlignRight)
        
        self.source_file_edit = QLineEdit()
        self.setup_line_edit_bg(self.source_file_edit)
        self.source_file_edit.setFont(QFont("Microsoft YaHei", 10))
        self.source_file_edit.setText(r"D:\1.txt")
        
        self.source_file_btn = self.create_browse_button("瀏覽", self.select_source_file, self.BUTTON_BLUE)
        
        source_file_layout.addWidget(self.source_file_label)
        source_file_layout.addWidget(self.source_file_edit, 1)
        source_file_layout.addWidget(self.source_file_btn)
        
        # 功能按鈕區(qū)域
        button_layout = QHBoxLayout()
        button_layout.setSpacing(20)
        button_layout.setContentsMargins(0, 5, 0, 5)
        
        self.copy_button = QPushButton('開始批量復制')
        self.copy_button.setFont(QFont("Microsoft YaHei", 12, QFont.Bold))
        self.copy_button.setFixedSize(150, 40)
        self.copy_button.clicked.connect(self.start_copy)
        self.setup_button_style(self.copy_button, self.BUTTON_BLUE)
        
        self.advanced_button = QPushButton('高級功能')
        self.advanced_button.setFont(QFont("Microsoft YaHei", 12, QFont.Bold))
        self.advanced_button.setFixedSize(120, 40)
        self.advanced_button.clicked.connect(self.open_advanced)
        self.setup_button_style(self.advanced_button, self.BUTTON_GREEN)
        
        button_layout.addStretch(1)
        button_layout.addWidget(self.copy_button, alignment=Qt.AlignCenter)
        button_layout.addWidget(self.advanced_button, alignment=Qt.AlignCenter)
        button_layout.addStretch(1)
        
        # 日志顯示區(qū)域
        log_container = QVBoxLayout()
        log_container.setSpacing(5)
        
        self.log_label = QLabel('操作日志:')
        self.log_label.setFont(QFont("Microsoft YaHei", 10, QFont.Bold))
        
        self.log_text = QTextEdit()
        self.log_text.setReadOnly(True)
        self.log_text.setFont(QFont("Microsoft YaHei", 10))
        self.setup_line_edit_bg(self.log_text)
        
        log_container.addWidget(self.log_label)
        log_container.addWidget(self.log_text)
        
        # 添加所有組件到主布局
        main_layout.addLayout(batch_folder_layout)
        main_layout.addLayout(source_file_layout)
        main_layout.addLayout(button_layout)
        main_layout.addLayout(log_container, 1)
        
    def create_browse_button(self, text, callback, color):
        """創(chuàng)建統(tǒng)一風格的按鈕"""
        button = QPushButton(text)
        button.setFont(QFont("Microsoft YaHei", 10, QFont.Bold))
        button.setFixedWidth(80)
        button.clicked.connect(callback)
        self.setup_button_style(button, color)
        return button
        
    def setup_line_edit_bg(self, widget):
        """設置文本框背景顏色"""
        palette = widget.palette()
        palette.setColor(QPalette.Base, self.LINE_EDIT_BG)
        palette.setColor(QPalette.Text, QColor(0, 0, 0))
        widget.setPalette(palette)
        widget.setAutoFillBackground(True)
        
    def setup_button_style(self, button, base_color):
        """設置按鈕樣式"""
        button.setStyleSheet(f"""
            QPushButton {{
                background-color: rgb({base_color.red()}, {base_color.green()}, {base_color.blue()});
                color: white;
                border: none;
                padding: 5px;
                border-radius: 4px;
            }}
            QPushButton:hover {{
                background-color: rgb({int(base_color.red()*0.8)}, {int(base_color.green()*0.8)}, {int(base_color.blue()*0.8)});
            }}
            QPushButton:pressed {{
                background-color: rgb({int(base_color.red()*0.7)}, {int(base_color.green()*0.7)}, {int(base_color.blue()*0.7)});
            }}
        """)
        button.setFocusPolicy(Qt.NoFocus)

    # 文件夾選擇功能
    def select_batch_folders(self):
        """選擇多個文件夾并顯示路徑"""
        folder = QFileDialog.getExistingDirectory(self, "選擇文件夾", self.default_folder)
        if folder:
            if folder not in self.folder_list:
                self.folder_list.append(folder)
                # 顯示所有已選擇的文件夾路徑，用分號分隔
                self.batch_folder_edit.setText("; ".join(self.folder_list))
                QMessageBox.information(self, '成功', f'已添加 {len(self.folder_list)} 個文件夾')
    
    def clear_batch_folders(self):
        """清空已選擇的批量文件夾"""
        self.folder_list.clear()
        self.batch_folder_edit.clear()
        self.batch_folder_edit.setPlaceholderText("已選擇 0 個文件夾")
        QMessageBox.information(self, '提示', '已清空所有選擇的文件夾')

    # 文件選擇功能
    def select_source_file(self):
        file, _ = QFileDialog.getOpenFileName(self, "選擇源文件", os.path.dirname(self.source_file_edit.text()))
        if file:
            self.source_file_edit.setText(file)
        
    def start_copy(self):
        """批量復制邏輯"""
        source_file = self.source_file_edit.text().strip()
        
        # 驗證源文件
        if not source_file or not os.path.isfile(source_file):
            QMessageBox.warning(self, '文件錯誤', '請輸入有效的源文件路徑')
            return
            
        # 驗證批量文件夾
        if not self.folder_list:
            QMessageBox.warning(self, '路徑錯誤', '請選擇至少一個文件夾')
            return
            
        self.log_text.clear()
        try:
            # 遍歷所有目標文件夾
            for folder in self.folder_list:
                # 復制文件到每個目標文件夾的子文件夾中
                for root, dirs, files in os.walk(folder):
                    for dir in dirs:
                        dest_path = os.path.join(root, dir, os.path.basename(source_file))
                        try:
                            shutil.copy2(source_file, dest_path)
                            self.log_text.append(f"已復制到：{dest_path}")
                        except Exception as e:
                            self.log_text.append(f"復制失敗到 {dest_path}: {e}")
            
            QMessageBox.information(self, '完成', '批量復制操作已完成')
        except Exception as e:
            QMessageBox.critical(self, '錯誤', f'操作過程中發(fā)生錯誤: {str(e)}')
    
    def open_advanced(self):
        webbrowser.open("你自己的")

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    app.setStyle("Fusion")
    window = FileCopyTool()
    window.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

源碼打包

1、你需要安裝Python（不會安裝的自行解決）

2、下載我提供的源碼文件

3、將源碼文件放在Python路徑下

4、打開cmd界面，輸入：“D:\Program Files (x86)\biancheng\python3113\python.exe” -m PyInstaller --onefile --windowed “D:\Program Files (x86)\biancheng\python3113\批量給文件夾添加文件v2.py”

其中D:\Program Files (x86)\biancheng\python3113要替換為你自己的Python路徑

到此這篇關于Python批量實現(xiàn)給文件夾添加文件的文章就介紹到這了,更多相關Python文件復制內容請搜索腳本之家以前的文章或繼續(xù)瀏覽下面的相關文章希望大家以后多多支持腳本之家！

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