Docker快速單點(diǎn)部署Elasticsearch的方法

更新時(shí)間：2025年07月09日 09:48:31 作者：???傀儡師

本文介紹Docker Compose部署Elasticsearch的步驟,涵蓋x86/ARM架構(gòu)配置、用戶密碼設(shè)置、訪問(wèn)方式及集群索引管理操作,感興趣的朋友一起看看吧

x86架構(gòu)

docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/qiluo-images/elasticsearch:8.17.4

arm架構(gòu)

docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/qiluo-images/linux_arm64_elasticsearch:8.17.4

3、elasticsearch安裝
mkdir -p /data/elasticsearch/{data,logs} 
chmod 777 /data/elasticsearch/data
chmod 777 /data/elasticsearch/logs

cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf << EOF
vm.max_map_count=262144
EOF
sysctl -p

elasticsearch啟動(dòng)

docker run -d \
--restart unless-stopped \
--name elasticsearch\
--hostname elasticsearch\
-e "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms1024m -Xmx1024m" \
-e "discovery.type=single-node" \
-p 9200:9200 \
-v /data/elasticsearch/logs:/usr/share/elasticsearch/logs \
-v /data/elasticsearch/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data \
-v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime \
registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/qiluo-images/elasticsearch:8.17.4

創(chuàng)建用戶密碼：elasticsearch

docker exec -it  elasticsearch bash
/usr/share/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch-reset-password -u elastic -i

4、訪問(wèn)elasticsearch
瀏覽器訪問(wèn): https://172.16.17.130:9200/
賬號(hào)：elastic
密碼：elasticsearch

5.集群與索引管理
查看集群健康狀態(tài)

curl -k -u elastic:elasticsearch -X GET "https://localhost:9200/_cat/health?v"

6.創(chuàng)建索引

curl -k -u elastic:elasticsearch -X PUT "https://localhost:9200/test_index?pretty"

7.查看所有索引

curl -k -u elastic:elasticsearch -X GET "https://localhost:9200/_cat/indices?v"

8.刪除索引

curl -k -u elastic:elasticsearch -X DELETE "https://localhost:9200/test_index?pretty"

docker-compose 部署

#1.下載docker-compose文件

curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/v2.29.0/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

#2.給他一個(gè)執(zhí)行權(quán)限

chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
ln -s /usr/local/bin/docker-compose /usr/bin/docker-compose

#查看是否安裝成功

docker-compose --version

3、創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)目錄

mkdir -p /data/elasticsearch/es{01,02,03}/{data,logs} 
chown -R 1000:1000 /data/elasticsearch/es01
chown -R 1000:1000 /data/elasticsearch/es02
chown -R 1000:1000 /data/elasticsearch/es03

4、docker-compose.yml文件編寫(xiě)

sudo tee /data/elasticsearch/docker-compose.yml <<-'EOF'
version: '2.2'
services:
  es01:
    image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/qiluo-images/elasticsearch:8.17.4
    container_name: es01
    environment:
      - node.name=es01
      - cluster.name=es-docker-cluster
      - discovery.seed_hosts=es02,es03
      - cluster.initial_master_nodes=es01,es02,es03
      # 關(guān)鍵修改：使用新的 GC 日志格式
      - "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms512m -Xmx512m -Xlog:gc*,gc+age=trace,safepoint:file=logs/gc.log:utc,level,tags:filecount=32,filesize=64m"
      - bootstrap.memory_lock=true
      - xpack.security.enabled=false
    volumes:
      - /data/elasticsearch/es01/logs:/usr/share/elasticsearch/logs
      - /data/elasticsearch/es01/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data
      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
    ports:
      - 9200:9200
    ulimits:
      memlock:
        soft: -1
        hard: -1
    networks:
      - elastic
  es02:
    image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/qiluo-images/elasticsearch:8.17.4
    container_name: es02
    environment:
      - node.name=es02
      - cluster.name=es-docker-cluster
      - discovery.seed_hosts=es01,es03
      - cluster.initial_master_nodes=es01,es02,es03
      # 關(guān)鍵修改：使用新的 GC 日志格式
      - "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms512m -Xmx512m -Xlog:gc*,gc+age=trace,safepoint:file=logs/gc.log:utc,level,tags:filecount=32,filesize=64m"
      - bootstrap.memory_lock=true
      - xpack.security.enabled=false
    volumes:
      - /data/elasticsearch/es02/logs:/usr/share/elasticsearch/logs
      - /data/elasticsearch/es02/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data
      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
    ports:
      - 9201:9200
    ulimits:
      memlock:
        soft: -1
        hard: -1
    networks:
      - elastic
  es03:
    image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/qiluo-images/elasticsearch:8.17.4
    container_name: es03
    environment:
      - node.name=es03
      - cluster.name=es-docker-cluster
      - discovery.seed_hosts=es01,es02
      - cluster.initial_master_nodes=es01,es02,es03
      # 關(guān)鍵修改：使用新的 GC 日志格式
      - "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms512m -Xmx512m -Xlog:gc*,gc+age=trace,safepoint:file=logs/gc.log:utc,level,tags:filecount=32,filesize=64m"
      - bootstrap.memory_lock=true
      - xpack.security.enabled=false
    volumes:
      - /data/elasticsearch/es03/logs:/usr/share/elasticsearch/logs
      - /data/elasticsearch/es03/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data
      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
    ports:
      - 9202:9200
    ulimits:
      memlock:
        soft: -1
        hard: -1
    networks:
      - elastic
networks:
  elastic:
    driver: bridge
EOF

5、elasticsearch安裝

cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf << EOF
vm.max_map_count=262144
EOF
sysctl -p

elasticsearch啟動(dòng)

cd /data/elasticsearch
docker-compose up -d
docker-compose ps

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